Calculators / Implied probability calculator
Event contracts · implied probability

Implied probability calculator: what the prices are saying

List every outcome in a market, such as each team's title price, each CPI range or cut, hold and hike. See how much the field adds up to over 100¢ and the cleaned-up probability of each.

Outcomes in the field (edit freely)

OutcomePrice ¢

Exactly one outcome should settle yes. If the list leaves a gap, the total can fall below 100¢ without any mispricing.

Readout

Field total
105¢+5¢ overround
OutcomePriceImpliedNormalized
A40¢40.0%38.1%
B30¢30.0%28.6%
C20¢20.0%19.0%
D15¢15.0%14.3%

The field adds up to 105¢, 5¢ over 100. Dividing each price by the total gives a cleaner read of the market's view.

normalized probability = price ÷ field total

Worked example

Four outcomes trade at 40¢, 30¢, 20¢ and 15¢. Exactly one will settle yes, so fair prices would add up to 100¢. These add up to 105¢: a 5¢ overround, the field's built-in markup.

Divide each price by 105 to normalize it. The 40¢ outcome becomes about 38.1%, and the others 28.6%, 19.0% and 14.3%. It's a rough adjustment, because markup usually isn't spread evenly; cheap outcomes often carry more of it.

For a single price, implied probability is just the price in cents: 62¢ implies about 62%. To convert it to American or decimal odds, use the odds converter.

Questions

How do you calculate implied probability from a contract price?

A contract pays $1 if it settles yes, so its price in cents reads as a probability. A 62¢ price implies about 62%. Fees and the bid-ask spread make your real break-even a little higher.

What is overround?

How far the prices of a complete field add up above 100¢. If four outcomes trade at 40¢, 30¢, 20¢ and 15¢, they total 105¢, a 5¢ overround.

How do you remove the overround?

Divide each price by the field total. In a 105¢ field, a 40¢ outcome normalizes to about 38.1%. This is approximate, because markup is rarely spread evenly.

Why can a field add up to less than 100¢?

Usually because the listed outcomes don't cover every possibility, such as a missing range or no 'other' outcome. Check that the field is complete before reading the total.

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